{
  "api": "art-movements",
  "title": "Art Movements",
  "description": "Major art movements with their period, region of origin, key artists, and a short description.",
  "emoji": "🎨",
  "license": "GPL-2.0-or-later",
  "count": 26,
  "self": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/index",
  "endpoints": {
    "list": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/index",
    "item": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/{id}"
  },
  "fields": [
    "description",
    "id",
    "key_artists",
    "name",
    "origin_region",
    "period"
  ],
  "results": [
    {
      "id": "renaissance",
      "name": "Renaissance",
      "period": "1400s-1600s",
      "origin_region": "Italy",
      "key_artists": [
        "Leonardo da Vinci",
        "Michelangelo",
        "Raphael"
      ],
      "description": "Rebirth of classical ideals emphasizing realism, perspective, and human anatomy.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/renaissance"
    },
    {
      "id": "mannerism",
      "name": "Mannerism",
      "period": "1520s-1600s",
      "origin_region": "Italy",
      "key_artists": [
        "El Greco",
        "Parmigianino",
        "Pontormo"
      ],
      "description": "Late Renaissance style marked by elongated figures and artificial elegance.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/mannerism"
    },
    {
      "id": "baroque",
      "name": "Baroque",
      "period": "1600s-1750s",
      "origin_region": "Italy",
      "key_artists": [
        "Caravaggio",
        "Peter Paul Rubens",
        "Rembrandt"
      ],
      "description": "Dramatic, ornate style using strong contrasts of light and movement.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/baroque"
    },
    {
      "id": "rococo",
      "name": "Rococo",
      "period": "1700s-1760s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Jean-Honoré Fragonard",
        "François Boucher",
        "Antoine Watteau"
      ],
      "description": "Light, decorative style with pastel colors and playful, aristocratic themes.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/rococo"
    },
    {
      "id": "neoclassicism",
      "name": "Neoclassicism",
      "period": "1750s-1830s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Jacques-Louis David",
        "Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres"
      ],
      "description": "Revival of classical antiquity emphasizing order, clarity, and restraint.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/neoclassicism"
    },
    {
      "id": "romanticism",
      "name": "Romanticism",
      "period": "1800s-1850s",
      "origin_region": "Europe",
      "key_artists": [
        "Eugène Delacroix",
        "Caspar David Friedrich",
        "J. M. W. Turner"
      ],
      "description": "Movement prizing emotion, nature, and the sublime over reason.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/romanticism"
    },
    {
      "id": "realism",
      "name": "Realism",
      "period": "1840s-1880s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Gustave Courbet",
        "Jean-François Millet",
        "Honoré Daumier"
      ],
      "description": "Depiction of everyday life and ordinary people without idealization.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/realism"
    },
    {
      "id": "impressionism",
      "name": "Impressionism",
      "period": "1860s-1880s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Claude Monet",
        "Pierre-Auguste Renoir",
        "Edgar Degas"
      ],
      "description": "Style capturing fleeting light and atmosphere with loose, visible brushwork.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/impressionism"
    },
    {
      "id": "post-impressionism",
      "name": "Post-Impressionism",
      "period": "1880s-1900s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Vincent van Gogh",
        "Paul Cézanne",
        "Paul Gauguin"
      ],
      "description": "Reaction to Impressionism using bold color and structure for expressive ends.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/post-impressionism"
    },
    {
      "id": "pointillism",
      "name": "Pointillism",
      "period": "1880s-1900s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Georges Seurat",
        "Paul Signac"
      ],
      "description": "Technique building images from small distinct dots of pure color.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/pointillism"
    },
    {
      "id": "symbolism",
      "name": "Symbolism",
      "period": "1880s-1910s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Gustav Klimt",
        "Odilon Redon",
        "Gustave Moreau"
      ],
      "description": "Movement expressing ideas and emotions through suggestive, mystical imagery.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/symbolism"
    },
    {
      "id": "art-nouveau",
      "name": "Art Nouveau",
      "period": "1890s-1910s",
      "origin_region": "Europe",
      "key_artists": [
        "Alphonse Mucha",
        "Gustav Klimt",
        "Antoni Gaudí"
      ],
      "description": "Decorative style based on flowing organic lines and natural forms.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/art-nouveau"
    },
    {
      "id": "fauvism",
      "name": "Fauvism",
      "period": "1900s-1910s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Henri Matisse",
        "André Derain"
      ],
      "description": "Movement using intense, non-naturalistic color for emotional impact.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/fauvism"
    },
    {
      "id": "expressionism",
      "name": "Expressionism",
      "period": "1900s-1930s",
      "origin_region": "Germany",
      "key_artists": [
        "Edvard Munch",
        "Ernst Ludwig Kirchner",
        "Wassily Kandinsky"
      ],
      "description": "Art distorting reality to convey subjective emotion and inner experience.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/expressionism"
    },
    {
      "id": "cubism",
      "name": "Cubism",
      "period": "1900s-1920s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Pablo Picasso",
        "Georges Braque"
      ],
      "description": "Style fragmenting subjects into geometric planes shown from multiple angles.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/cubism"
    },
    {
      "id": "futurism",
      "name": "Futurism",
      "period": "1900s-1910s",
      "origin_region": "Italy",
      "key_artists": [
        "Umberto Boccioni",
        "Giacomo Balla"
      ],
      "description": "Movement celebrating speed, technology, and the dynamism of modern life.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/futurism"
    },
    {
      "id": "constructivism",
      "name": "Constructivism",
      "period": "1910s-1930s",
      "origin_region": "Russia",
      "key_artists": [
        "Vladimir Tatlin",
        "El Lissitzky",
        "Alexander Rodchenko"
      ],
      "description": "Abstract art tied to industry and social purpose using geometric forms.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/constructivism"
    },
    {
      "id": "suprematism",
      "name": "Suprematism",
      "period": "1910s-1920s",
      "origin_region": "Russia",
      "key_artists": [
        "Kazimir Malevich"
      ],
      "description": "Pure abstraction reduced to basic geometric shapes and limited color.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/suprematism"
    },
    {
      "id": "dada",
      "name": "Dada",
      "period": "1910s-1920s",
      "origin_region": "Switzerland",
      "key_artists": [
        "Marcel Duchamp",
        "Hans Arp",
        "Man Ray"
      ],
      "description": "Anti-art movement embracing absurdity and chance in reaction to war.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/dada"
    },
    {
      "id": "de-stijl",
      "name": "De Stijl",
      "period": "1910s-1930s",
      "origin_region": "Netherlands",
      "key_artists": [
        "Piet Mondrian",
        "Theo van Doesburg"
      ],
      "description": "Abstraction reduced to straight lines, right angles, and primary colors.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/de-stijl"
    },
    {
      "id": "bauhaus",
      "name": "Bauhaus",
      "period": "1910s-1930s",
      "origin_region": "Germany",
      "key_artists": [
        "Wassily Kandinsky",
        "Paul Klee",
        "László Moholy-Nagy"
      ],
      "description": "School uniting art, craft, and technology in functional modern design.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/bauhaus"
    },
    {
      "id": "surrealism",
      "name": "Surrealism",
      "period": "1920s-1950s",
      "origin_region": "France",
      "key_artists": [
        "Salvador Dalí",
        "René Magritte",
        "Max Ernst"
      ],
      "description": "Movement exploring dreams and the unconscious through irrational imagery.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/surrealism"
    },
    {
      "id": "abstract-expressionism",
      "name": "Abstract Expressionism",
      "period": "1940s-1950s",
      "origin_region": "United States",
      "key_artists": [
        "Jackson Pollock",
        "Mark Rothko",
        "Willem de Kooning"
      ],
      "description": "Spontaneous, gestural abstraction emphasizing scale and raw emotion.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/abstract-expressionism"
    },
    {
      "id": "pop-art",
      "name": "Pop Art",
      "period": "1950s-1970s",
      "origin_region": "United Kingdom and United States",
      "key_artists": [
        "Andy Warhol",
        "Roy Lichtenstein"
      ],
      "description": "Art drawing on advertising, comics, and mass consumer culture.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/pop-art"
    },
    {
      "id": "minimalism",
      "name": "Minimalism",
      "period": "1960s-1970s",
      "origin_region": "United States",
      "key_artists": [
        "Donald Judd",
        "Dan Flavin",
        "Agnes Martin"
      ],
      "description": "Movement stripping art to simple geometric forms and industrial materials.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/minimalism"
    },
    {
      "id": "conceptual-art",
      "name": "Conceptual Art",
      "period": "1960s-1970s",
      "origin_region": "United States",
      "key_artists": [
        "Sol LeWitt",
        "Joseph Kosuth",
        "Yoko Ono"
      ],
      "description": "Art in which the underlying idea takes precedence over the finished object.",
      "url": "https://gratisapi.com/api/art-movements/conceptual-art"
    }
  ]
}